In addition, a concept of integral justice is pursued that transcends the limited vision of corporate transitions: the social cannot be separated from the environmental; and social, environmental, ethnic, racial and gender justice are also inseparable. Far from romanticizing just ecosocial transition experiences, it is essential to understand their contradictions, difficulties, and internal and external obstacles. In this record, multi-scalarity and political mediations are key elements.

For example, an ecosocial alternative restricted to India Email List communities and specific places, which are not related to other experiences, is not the same as localized but non-localized experiences that seek to build articulations and meanings beyond their own territory. In a context of gradual deglobalization, the temptation of a strong disconnect is strong. But for just transitions to progress, we need the creation of strong regional blocs, as well as moving in the direction of an eco-social state.



The ecological and climate crisis is introducing new risks, mostly with irreversible damage, which affects the population unequally. As the economist Rubén Lo Vuolo points out, we need to overcome the logic of a State that repairs damage to build a State capable of preventing it. Distribution should be thought of independently of growth. An ecosocial state should seek a social protection mechanism that is as universal as possible. Before guaranteeing a retirement (to those who made contributions for years), it is necessary to aim for a universal income or basic income, to move from a compensatory State to a preventive State, concerned more with the needs of the people than with the interests of corporations32.